Kenya Safari: Buffalo Springs and Samburu National Reserves of Northern Kenya

Kenya’s Desert, Wildlife, and Beaches in 15 Days – Day 4 

We started our 2-week Kenya safari with spending the first two nights in Nairobi. Then we headed to the north, south and finally west. We explored various national parks, reserves, conservancies, beaches, and more of Kenya. We created our own itinerary and hired a customized 4 x 4 pop up top Land Cruiser jeep along with a driver and a cook – John and Jumah. First, we headed to Nanyuki, a market town located in Laikipia county, and visited Ol Pejeta Conservancy (OPC). It is home to the largest population of black rhinos in East Africa, and conversely, the last two northern white rhinos in the world. You can read about that day here. Then on the next day, we headed to Marsabit National Park and Reserve. On the way, we enjoyed game drives in Buffalo Springs National Reserve and Samburu National Reserve. Hope I can make you feel the excitement of that here.

Highlights of the Day

  • Drive from Nanyuki to Buffalo Springs National Reserve
  • Game-drive in Buffalo Springs National Reserve and Samburu National Reserve
  • Drive from Samburu National Reserve to Marsabit National Park and Reserve
  • Overnight in Marsabit Lodge

Getting Ready for the Adventurous Day

In Nanyuki, we spent a night at Town and Country Guesthouse. The rooms were small but they were neat and clean. The bed was comfortable, hence the sleep was sound. We already had brought groceries the previous day, so breakfast was not an issue. The hotel staff was kind enough to allow us to use their kitchen. We had toasts with peanut butter accompanied with sattu drink. Sattu is roasted gram powder that we got from India – just mix it with, water, rock salt and roasted cumin, it is as tasty as it is healthy.

After breakfast, we quickly packed our bags and put them back of our vehicle. We discussed our plan for the day with John again. John would drive us to Marsabit today. It is around 400 km away from Nanyuki. On the way, we will enjoy game drives in two of the three national reserves of North Kenya. They are Samburu, Buffalo Springs, and Shaba National Reserves.

Heading to the National Reserves of North Kenya
We would be spotting wildlife in Buffalo Springs and Samburu National Reserves as they would come on our way to Marsabit from Nanyuki

National Reserves of North Kenya

Buffalo Springs and Shaba are often treated as if they were just part of Samburu. But they remain distinct reserves with their own entrance fees. However, they allow common game drives across them, which means you will only have to pay 70$ once. The entrance fee of an adult citizen like John or Jumah is 500 ksh. For our vehicle, we had to pay 500 ksh.

The hot, scorched lowlands beneath Mount Kenya close to the Equator has Ewaso Nyiro river flowing through. The combination of near-permanent water and forest shade on the banks draws abundant wildlife in the dry season and maintains many of the less migratory species all year round. This has given rise to Samburu, Buffalo Springs, and Shaba National Reserves spread out in Isiolo and Samburu counties. Samburu National Reserve is the most popular among the three. Buffalo Springs National Reserve is the continuation of Samburu on the south side of the river and Shaba National Reserve is further downstream to the east.

These national reserves have an unsurpassed beauty with a population of creatures that you may not see in the major Kenyan parks and reserves down south. These species include the endangered Grevy’s zebra, beisa oryx, blue-legged Somali ostrich, reticulated giraffe, and gerenuk – gazelles who really wish to be giraffes.

Buffalo Springs National Reserve

Buffalo Springs sits on the southern side of the Ewaso Nyiro river. It has a wide variety of animals and surprisingly few safari-visitors. Hence it is a joy to go on a game-drive in this national reserve.

Buffalo Springs National Reserve Gate
We left Nanyuki at around 9.30 AM and reached the Chokaa Gate of Buffalo Springs National Reserve in 2 h
Game-drive in Buffalo Springs National Reserve
Finally, we are all set to experience our first game-drive in Kenya
Rocky road in Buffalo Springs National Reserve
Stretch of road in the hot, arid Buffalo Springs National Reserve – you have to drive really slow so you can spot the wildlife without scaring them away
Grevy's zebra in Buffalo Springs National Reserve
Grevy’s zebra is native to East Africa and is the most threatened among the three species of zebra, the other two being the plains zebra and the mountain zebra – you can easily identify them by looking at their belly as their bellies do not have stripes unlike other species of zebras
Game-drive in Buffalo Springs National Reserve
That is the benefit of open-top vehicle – it is must for game-drives in Kenya
Beisa oryx in Buffalo Springs National Reserve
We captured few stills of the herd of beisa oryx
More of Beisa Oryx in Buffalo Springs National Reserve
Beisa oryx are native to East Arica and they live in hot and dry climate
Beisa oryx in Buffalo Springs National Reserve
You can easily identify them by their face that has a light background with black stripes running down the center and from the eyes to the corners of the mouth and also by their straight, black, ridged horns

Samburu National Reserve

Samburu National Reserve is the most popular national reserve in northern Kenya. It came to news worldwide when in 2001, an unusual lioness Larsens adopted a baby oryx. She raised her as her own cub. She adopted few more of them in the later months. This showed complex emotions in animals, and the news shocked many animal behaviorists and conservationists. We enoyed a full hour of game-drive there.

Samburu National Reserve
After 30 min of game drive in Buffalo Springs National Reserve, we finally entered the Samburu National Reserve – the guards checked the entrance ticket we bought at the gate of Buffalo Springs National Reserve as that covers the game-drive here too
Ewaso Nyiro river in Samburu National Reserve
The Ewaso Nyiro river slices through the bone-dry county and acts as a magnet for thirsty animals – Buffalo Springs National Reserve lies on the south of it while Samburu National Reserve sits on the north of the river
Campsite near Ewaso Nyiro river in Samburu National Reserve
If you want to camp at the public campsite beside the river in Samburu National Reserve, you have to pay 30$ per non-resident and 500 ksh per resident
Beisa Oryx in Samburu National Reserve
We spot more of besia oryx in Samburu National Reserve as well
Dik-dik in Samburu National Reserveh
Have you ever seen a dik-dik? This was our first time and they are tiny adorable antelopes native to the grasslands of eastern and southern Africa
Impalas in Samburu National Reserve
Impalas are medium-sized antelopes that roam the savanna and light woodlands of eastern and southern Africa
Male impala in Samburu National Reserve
Impalas always stay in groups – all of them are females – led by the leader who is a male
Elephants in Samburu National Reserve
We found wild elephants chilling by the river in Samburu National Reserve
Close-up of an elephant in Samburu National Reserve
The Samburu elephants are threatened due to poaching that has made the rules of the reserve stricter
Reticulated giraffes in Samburu National Reserve
The Reticulated Giraffe or Somali Giraffe is a subspecies of giraffe native to Somalia and Northern Kenya – they are the most well-known among the other sub-species of giraffe
Close-up of giraffes in Samburu National Reserve
You can easily identify these reticulated giraffes by their coat that consists of large, polygonal liver-colored spots outlined by a network of bright white lines
Ostrich in Samburu National Reserve
We also caught a sight of the Somalia ostrich, also known as the blue-necked ostrich – it is a large flightless bird native to the Horn of Africa
Game-drive in Samburu National Reserve
We loved the game-drive in the two national parks – John said we were lucky enough to spot so many animals that can be seen only here and not in other Kenyan parks
Archer's Post Gate in Samburu National Reserve
If you are arriving here from the north, then you have to enter the Samburu National Reserve from this gate – the Archer’s Post
Saying bye to Samburu National Reserve
Some fun with John and Jumah before leaving the Samburu National Reserve

From Samburu to Marsabit

Like the Maasai, the Samburu are nomadic pastoralists, moving from one place to another. They follow patterns of rainfall in search of fresh pasture and water for their cattle, camels, goats and sheep. 

After the game-drives, we were too hungry. So we decided to go the nearby village to taste some local food. There were many local Samburu women selling their handmade traditional jewelries. The Samburus are considered even more traditional and remote than their Maasai kin, and have maintained the authenticity of their culture by sticking to their ancient traditions and defying modern trends. It is a great idea to meet the people from Samburu tribe if you have time in hands. For a small fee of 
20-30$, you can take pictures with them, get to know their culture and lifestyle, and more. This is another way for them to earn money from tourists to support the tribe. 

Kids of Samburu tribe
We came across these kids from the Samburu tribe who live in nearby villages outside the Samburu National Reserve
Lunch in Samburu County
We had a simple lunch like the local Samburu people – we had brown rice, noodles, ugali (made from cornmeal) with sukuma (steamed greens), cooked beans, and cooked cabbage and kachumbari (salad)
Camels on the way to Marsabit
The Samburu people and their camels are perfectly suited to the climate of northern Kenya – we came across plenty of camel herds in the region
Mount Ololokwe on the way from Samburu to Marsabit
Picturesque Mount Ololokwe on the way to Marsabit
On the way to Marsabit, on the A2 nighway, we were amazed by the sight of the distinctive flat-topped shape and high sheer cliff drops of Mount Ololokwe towering over the Samburu plains
Selfie with Mount Ololokwe as the backdrop
We had to get down from our vehicle to get some lovely shots of the highway with Mount Ololokwe at the backdrop – why not a selfie though!

Marsabit National Park and Reserve

Far to the north of Kenya, lies the Marsabit National Park. It is a densely forested mountain having three crater lakes in it. It is an oasis of green in this arid, desert region of Kenya. The lakes provide a haven for a variety of birdlife, mammals and reptiles. The park is known for its huge, impressive tusked-elephants. However, this national park is not much known for game-drives. If you are heading up to Lake Turkana, this acts as an interesting site to spend a night in.

Marsabit National Park
We reached Marsabit National Park at around 5.30 PM, soon after which it became dark
Ahmed Gate in Marsabit National Park

We paid 30$ as an entrance fee for a non-resident adult and 350 ksh for an adult citizen. There was a separate fee of 25$ as a special camping site fee for each of us. John and Jumah, being citizens, had to pay just 200 ksh each. There was also a separate vehicle fee of 400 ksh.

As we entered the park, the sky went dark and we could not reach the campsite. So the forest officials allowed us to put up in the Marsabit lodge in front of  Crater Pan Lake just few km away from the national park headquarters. The lodge was non-functional since a month or more, so there was no electricity, but it was warm inside. There was a hall for us, with a fireplace, a kitchen with a dinner hall, and also bathrooms. We did not have to pay anything extra, but we decided to tip the lodge caretakers. We paid them 1,500 ksh overall, for allowing us to stay there for the night.

Dinner in Marsabit Lodge
As we got to enter the lodge, we unpacked, Jumah went to cook and John made our beds, then we had dinner together – pasta with spicy vegetables
Night Stories in Marsabit Lodge
We exchanged a lot of our stories with John and Jumah – those were the first nights of developing bonds with them
The Moon from Marsabit Lodge
The night was silent in the park, the sky was cloudy, almost every time covering the moon and hence darkening the night more

Total distance covered: 350 km.

NET EXPENSE FOR 1 PERSON (IN USD)

Let us have a look at the expenses of Day 4 in Kenya – Buffalo Springs and Samburu National Reserves.

  • Camping site fee: 25
  • Entrance fee to the national reserves: 100
  • Entrance fee and camping site fee for driver and cook, vehicle fee, and tip to stay at the lodge (1 night) shared among 3: 10
  • Food: 10
  • Petrol: 15

Total expense (roughly): 160 USD

For a more customized itinerary, whether for solo or couple or group of any number of people, feel free to contact me on Contact Us page.

If you are planning for a much-organized, tastefully-curated, stress-free yet exciting vacation, consider booking your holidays at Travel Love Repeat. It is going to be a treat for sure!

36 thoughts on “Kenya Safari: Buffalo Springs and Samburu National Reserves of Northern Kenya”

  1. You saved some of your best animal pictures for last, I love that 🙂 The dik-diks are SO CUTE and wow such beautiful elephants and giraffes! You’ve made me want to go to Kenya so bad and do a safari like this! It looks like an amazing time.

  2. Great overview of the wildlife in Samburu. The giraffe especially look glorious. Must have been a great drive on the A2 highway as well. Seems like a wonderful and affordable adventure to make plans for!

  3. I think everyone should an experience a safari at least once in their lives. It’s such a magical experience to see beautiful animals roaming around. I enjoyed reading through your Kenya experience and seeing the animals! I’ve been to a safari in Tanzania so some of the animals are similar. The dik dik is one of my favorites!

  4. An African safari is on my long list of things I want to do. You got to see a great deal in just one day and have some awesome shots of the animals. That must be so exciting to see them up close in nature.

  5. I love how you guys are intrepid explorers of Kenya. Where other people are scared to travel and explore Kenya, you guys are in your own vehicle (with a driver) exploring so many different parts of Kenya. I loved how you were able to simply drive through a couple of games parks on your way somewhere else. Amazing. We go back to Kenya in March to do a couple of safaris but wish we had a little more time to explore like you.

  6. Now this is something I’d love to do! Kenya looks stunning, and seeing animals in their natural habitat is a must for me. I can’t believe the Buffalo Nature Reserve doesn’t have as many visitors; but this would be perfect for me, as you can have the animals and landscape all to yourself. A lovely post and great photos too!

  7. Wow! Our kind of place! We haven’t seen zebras, antelopes, deer, and other creatures in the Kenyan savannas. And we would love to get the opportunity to do that. But trekking and camping there isn’t allowed, right?

  8. Oh wow! What a fantastic experience. You saw some fantastic animals that you would never be able to see outside of a zoo regularly. I think I would like the Buffalo Springs Reserve because there are less people. So nice for the park to allow you to stay in their lodge, even though it’s closed. I would love to take this trip!

  9. It’s always a good idea to customise your own trip instead of taking it from a travel agent/portal. One can do much more in the same amount of money. Your pictures are breathtaking, wildlife has always been a passion of mine and seeing your pictures makes me feel i hv missed out on a lot. Gonna visit soon.

  10. WOw, that is quite affordable considering how crazy expensive most safaris are and beautiful wildlife and landscape that you covered, even loved the cool gates that you photographed.

  11. Yes, you created the excitement in me. Have been dreaming of a safari and I have come across many posts about it. You seem to have seen everything at Buffalo Springs National Reserve and Samburu National Reserve…at a cost of US$160. Is that pp or total for three of you?

  12. Wow, I can’t believe how many animals you saw. I was obsessed with Zebras as a child, so to see Grevy’s Zebras would be a dream. And how amazing you got to see elephants so close. Your safari adventures look incredible.

  13. This place looks incredible, the number of animals you can see in amazing. Definitely somewhere I would visit if I made it to k
    Kenya!

  14. Ooh, we’re going to Kenya in October, but I don’t think we will be in the North at the mo so we will sadly miss out on this safari! It looks amazing, somewhere I’ve always wanted to go.

  15. We did a game drive in Kenya and were really lucky we saw a lot of animals in the middle of the day. But we really want to do a proper safari and get the early morning and sunset experience. It certainly looks like you got close to the animals. The giraffes are always my favourites.

  16. Kenya is still the epitome of an African safari – it is just so cultural. I’ve been there long ago applying for a job so I didn’t have the time to see a lot – therefore I’ve enjoyed reading your post a log: Introducing me to a place where I’ve missed out on a lot…

  17. How exciting it would be, the anticipation of heading off on your first game drive experience. The lack of other safari visitors would have been so wonderful.

    I’ve never seen a dik-dik before. OMG the cutest!

  18. Wow I didn’t know safaris could take as long as 2 weeks! I have always wanted to try these. I am sure I will always looks forward to the evenings for the food and the peace of the area. But I might add a little dancing. Great experience!

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