Kenya Safari: The El Molo Tribe and Lake Turkana

Kenya’s Desert, Wildlife, and Beaches in 15 Days – Day 5 

When we hear of Kenya, we think of Maasai Mara, Maasai and Samburu tribes, etc. Undoubtedly, Maasai Mara is a spectacular national reserve and Maasai tribe is popular. However, up north near the Kenya-Ethiopia border, lies a completely different topography with a near-extinct tribe. Up there, the El Molo tribe is struggling to exist on the shores of Lake Turkana. In our Kenya expedition, we drove all the way up there to know more about them. We started from Nairobi by a customized 4 x 4 pop-up top Land cruiser jeep. John was the driver and Jumah was the cook. We visited Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Buffalo Springs and Samburu National Reserves on the way to Marsabit National Park. Then, we crossed the Chalbi desert that took around 8-9 h before we reached Loiyangalani. It is a small town located on the southeastern coast of Lake Turkana in Kenya.

Highlights of the Day

  • Visit El Molo Village
  • Lake Turkana Excursion
  • Drive to Maralal via South Horr
  • Overnight in Maralal

Check-Out from Palm Shade Resort in Loiyangalani

We arrived Loiyangalani on the previous night. The name Loiyangalani mean “a place of many trees” in their native language. The village has 1,000 inhabitants. It is a meeting point of the great northern tribes – Turkana, Samburu, Gabbra and El Molo. The little village is one of the most exotic corners of Kenya. It is completely worth the long 9-h rough journey from Marsabit National Park. You can read the story of our journey here. We set up our tents and camped overnight in the camping site of Palm Shade Resort. It is located very close to the shores of Lake Turkana.

Palm Shade Resort Campsite in Loiyangalani
Palm Shade Resort offers a great campsite where you can camp your tents and chill in Loiyangalani

This morning, we spoke to a local person whom the resort owner introduced us to. His name was Richard. He would be our guide while visiting the El Molo village. But before visiting the village, we packed all our luggage and kept everything arranged at the back of our vehicle. Meanwhile, when John was helping in arranging all the lugagge, Jumah cooked breakfast for us. Their teamwork was brilliant. We filled our stomach and Jumah cleaned all kitchen equipments quickly and packed them too. We checked out from Palm Shade Resort and headed to El Molo village with Richard. It was around 10 AM.

Palm Shade Resort in Loiyangalani

El Molo Village on the Shores of Lake Turkana

You cannot just appear before the El Molo tribe; you need to have someone from the local as a mediator. We paid him around 15,000 ksh for the tour. It included interacting with the tribe, taking pictures, boat ride across Lake Turkana, and visiting a local island. The major part of money goes to the tribe and the guide gets to keep a small part of it. 

El Molo people, also known as “people of the lake” or “hunters of the jade sea”, are Cushitic, smallest and near extinct ethnic group found in northern Kenya. With a population of less than 300 people, and decreasing, the El Molo is probably Africa’s smallest ethnic group. They live on the east bank of the Lake Turkana Lake. The tiny population fishes the lake for giant Nile perch. They are the most skillful-hardy fishermen among the mostly semi- nomadic pastoral tribes around Lake Turkana in Loiyangalani Division of Marsabit District.

El Molo village in Loiyangalani
At the present, the El Molo tribe people are mainly found in two small villages – Layeni and Komote – located 13 km north of Loiyangalani village – it took us around 30 min to reach there from Palm Shade Resort
El Molo tribe man in El Molo village
The El Molo community struggles to maintain its culture in a fast-paced world
El Molo tribe children in El Molo village
The present population is largely comprised of mixed blood,combining elements of Samburu, Turkana and El Molo, although many of the customs and the El Molo way of life are maintained by many
El Molo tribe woman in El Molo village
Thirty-five years ago, an anthropologist who visited the El Molo wrote, “I felt as if I’d stumbled on a race that had survived simply because time had forgotten to finish them off”
Handmade jewelries being sold by El Molo tribe
When tourists come to their villages, the El Molo tribe women showcase their handmade jewelries and ornaments so tourists can buy – to me, it is good to encourage this art and buy some local accessories from them whether you wear them or keep it as souvenirs
Dwellings of El Molo tribe people
Their dwellings resemble igloos, built from little scrub vegetation found among the volcanic wasteland surrounding the alkaline waters of Lake Turkana
El Molo tribe children catching fish
The life of the El Molo is generally based on fishing, using spears or harpoons, fishing rods, and nets – here the kids are showing their catch
El Molo Village

Island Excursion on Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana is the world’s largest permanent desert lake and the world’s largest alkaline lake. This UNESCO-listed lake is made up of 3 national parks – Sibiloi National Park up north, the Central Island National Park in the center, and the South Island National Park in the south, close to Loiyangalani. Lake Turkana has volcanic cones rising from its water, and he lake is inhabited by plenty of crocodiles and a variety of venomous snakes.

Our visit to the El Molo village also included a boat excursion on the Lake Turkana. One of the local El Molo tribe-man joined us along with Richard to the boat. It was a motor-boat. He instructed the kids to push the boat to the river, put the engines on, and off we headed to a small island close-by. 

Small island on Lake Turkana
We got down from the boat and started walking uphill – can you see the white boat down there?
Playing with calabash on an island on Lake Turkana
You can find plenty of calabash in the northern Kenya – it is a type of gourd which is used as a vegetable or harvested mature to be dried and used as storage containers, utensils, and also accessories
Richard entertaining us at Lake Turkana
Island on Lake Turkana, Kenya
We walked across the other part of the island – Richard told that the water on the other side is infested with crocodiles
Richard sharing information on island excursion
While we were exploring the island, Richard was telling us stories related to the history, beliefs, and lifestyle of the El Molo tribe
Dancing on Hakuna Matata song at Lake Turkana
Selfie on the island on Lake Turkana
Richard was very joyful – he sang and he danced – and why not a selfie before going back?
Returning to the El Molo village
After an hour of the island excursion, we got on the boat and headed back to the village
Selfie with El Molo tribe-children
The kids loved taking a selfie with us before we left from the beautiful, less-visited El Molo village of the north
Saying Bye to El Molo Village
John was waiting with the vehicle uphill – we bid goodbye to the village people and left for our day-long journey

Drive from Loiyangalani to Maralal via South Horr

The route down to Samburu county from Loiyangalani via South Horr was dangerous few years back. There was a huge internal conflict between pastoralist communities of Samburu and Turkana, which seemed to have mellowed down now. John was planning to take us from the north, but Richard asked us to take the south road. Few others from Loiyangalani confirmed that the route down south is safe and there was nothing to worry about.

Final goodbye to Loiyangalani
We dropped Richard in the Loiyangalani village on our way down south – it was around 1 PM when we started our journey down to Maralal
Final goodbye to Lake Turkana
Lake Turkana glitters like a jade and turquoise mirage in the middle of the deserts and endless tracts that portray much of Kenya’s north
Lake Turkana
Local tribe-man selling fish at Lake Turkana
Many local tribe-men catch fish at the lake-shores and sell them readily and make their living
Day 6 - Photo-Stop at Lake Turkana, Kenya
Before saying bye to Lake Turkana, we requested John to stop the vehicle for few minutes so we can capture few more shots of the lake and the surrounding landscape
During a photo-stop at Lake Turkana
Finally, we were ready for the 6-h drive to Maralal
After leaving Loiyangalani
Does it look like Mount Rushmore to you?
Lake Turkana Wind Power Project
We crossed Lake Turkana Wind Power Project – wind power in Kenya contributes only a small amount of the country’s electrical power; however, its share in energy production is increasing
Lunch in Baragoi
Once known as a highly disputed area, now with peace between Samburu and Turkana tribes, we could actually think of having lunch in Baragoi
Stoney Tangawizi
Stoney Tangawizi is a powerful ginger based soda that is found in East Africa – RIchie and Aakriti loved drinking this
Beautiful landscape from Baragoi to Maralal
As we crossed Baragoi, we came across few alluring landscapes of the road meeting the sky
Leaves similar to Indian flag color
It’s not only fauna, but Kenya is all about different types of flora, too – these plants have saffron, white, and green which may make them look like an Indian flag
Strange tree on the way to Maralal
We came across few more strange flora and beautiful landscape on the way to Maralal
On the way to Maralal
Sunset on the Way to Maralal
The sun had set, the roads became dark, and John sped up a bit so we could reach Maralal as soon as possible

Overnight in Maralal

Maralal is a small hillside market town located in Samburu County, Kenya. It acts like an important overnight stop for people traveling to or from Lake Turkana via South Horr. We reached Maralal at around 8 PM and we found a hotel in the downtown to spend a night in – Royal Comfort Hotel.

Royal Comfort Hotel, Maralal
Royal Comfort Hotel turned out to be a really nice hotel – just what we wanted for spending a night
Dinner in Royal Comfort Hotel, Maralal
We had an amazing dinner in the restaurant of the hotel – we had chapati with sukuma (steamed collard greens) and steamed peas
Royal Comfort Hotel in Maralal
We got such clean room in Royal Comfort Hotel for just 1,000 ksh per room – we slept comfortably

Total distance covered: 300 km.

NET EXPENSE FOR 1 PERSON (IN USD)

Let us have a look at the expenses of Day 6 in Kenya – The El Molo Tribe and Lake Turkana.

  • El Molo Village Visit: 50
  • Food: 20
  • Miscellaneous: 10
  • Petrol: 10

Total expense (roughly): 90 USD

For a more customized itinerary, whether for solo or couple or group of any number of people, feel free to contact me on Contact Us page.

If you are planning for a much-organized, tastefully-curated, stress-free yet exciting vacation, consider booking your holidays at Travel Love Repeat. It is going to be a treat for sure!

34 thoughts on “Kenya Safari: The El Molo Tribe and Lake Turkana”

  1. Wow! What an amazing worldly experience. Loved reading all the facts about the tribe and the village, how they lived and their crafts. Loved that saying too about a tribe that was almost forgotten but I mean that’s why we travel right? The kids all looked so happy and looks like they loved taking photos too. So cute! And I can’t believe that whole day only costed you USD$90!!!! All that for less than $100…. have to go!

  2. It must have been such an enriching experience to visit the El Molo village. It was interesting to read about the small tribe. I hope for their goodwill and wellness. The Lake Turkana in the middle of the desert looks really pleasant and tranquil. Would love to do this safari whenever I visit Kenya.

  3. Visiting the El Molo tribe looks like a unique experience in Kenya! Would love to learn about their culture and purchase the beautiful jewelery from the villagers. Too bad there isn’t an opportunity to stay overnight in their huts and see what the evening traditions are like.

  4. I love the Palm Shade Resort and it seems like camping there would be a great idea. Also, visiting El Molo village and meeting the tribe there is so cool. Thanks for the tip on hiring a local to do so – I can imagine it must be impossible to interact with them otherwise. You did a really long trip to Kenya, I plan to go there next year as well so I am going to have to refer to your blog again for more tips!

  5. These are some really incredible pictures. I’ve wanted to go to Kenya for so long because my grandparents used to live there! Your pictures and videos really give me a sense of what to expect when I’m there. I’ll definitely come back to your blog once I’ve figured out when I’m heading to Kenya 🙂 Thanks for the tips!

  6. We have been on safari in Kenya a few times but have not made it to Lake Turkana, or visited teh El Molo Tribe. As you say, it’s not on the usual itinerary for Kenya, and the topography and culture of the local tribe are all very distinct. Your visit to the village and excursion on the lake look wonderful.

  7. What an amazing experience and a fascinating post. You don’t hear very often of people travelling to northern Kenya to visit an almost extinct tribe. Do you know why they are almost extinct? The photos captured the barren land very beautifully. Fascinating!

  8. I like the idea of having a local mediator as a requirement to be able to visit the El Molo village. It gives the villagers a stake on tourism. Looks like you had a great interaction with the locals, too. It must have been an amazing experience!

  9. Visiting the El Moro tribe sure sounds interesting! Your entire trip to Kenya looks amazing and I keep reading your posts because I’m planning a similar trip next year. Your pictures look absolutely amazing. Thank you for sharing and keep up the great work

  10. Wow looks like a real adventure! Haven’t seen Kenya depicted this way before, thank you for sharing this lesser known side of the country. I’ll definitely remember to try the ginger-based soda someday when I go to Kenya. Great that you kept your expenses low too!

  11. I know it may sound superficial coming from me, but there are places I have on my bucket simply because I love the way their name rolls off my tongue. Such a place is Lake Turkana. (Another is Rurrenabaque.) While my love for such places emerges from their name, I then like to read about them, and discover that yes, they do have great places to see, you are right about wanting to travel there!

  12. I really enjoyed reading this post! It’s always great reading about lesser known places, and Kenya’s somewhere I’d love to visit one day. So fascinating about the El Molo tribe too; I can’t believe there are only 300 people in this tribe, that’s incredible! Lake Turkana is so idyllic too!

  13. Loved this post for the new world that you have shared. I love cultural experiences as these for they bring out so much of emotions. Getting to know the tribes through your adventures must have been so memorable. Love the pics you have shared.

  14. Wow visit to tribal village in Africa is my dream and you have beautifully done this interesting trip. Traveling to Know more about El Molo tribe in this little village must be the highlight of this trip. Lake Turkana really looks like an oasis in desert.

  15. I LOVE this because it is so much more than what we typically think of when we hear “safari.” I think it’s so cool that you got to learn so much about the Molo tribe and actually spend time and interact with its people. Talk about a real life, hands on cultural experience. The views you got while immersing in local culture were splendid too, of course. I’d love to take this exact trip one day!

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